Menopause is the life stage when menstrual periods stop permanently because the ovaries make less estrogen and progesterone. It is usually confirmed after 12 months without a period when there is no other cause.
Perimenopause
Perimenopause is the transition leading up to menopause. Periods may become irregular, and symptoms can begin before periods stop completely.
Common symptoms
Symptoms can include hot flashes, night sweats, sleep problems, mood changes, vaginal dryness, changes in sex drive, brain fog, or joint aches.
Bleeding after menopause should be evaluated by a clinician because it is not considered a normal period.